Bowling Report - 1240 Words

Bowling Report History of Bowling Bowling has a long and rich history, and today is one of the most popular sports in the world. A British anthropologist, Sir Flinders Petrie, discovered in the 1930s a collection of objects in a childs grave in Egypt that appeared to him to be used for a crude form of bowling. If he was correct, then bowling traces its ancestry to 3200 BC. A German historian, William Pehle, asserted that bowling began in his country about 300 AD. There is substantial evidence that a form of bowling was in vogue in England in 1366, when King Edward III allegedly outlawed it to keep his troops focused on archery practice. And it is almost certain that bowling was popular during the reign of Henry VIII. By this†¦show more content†¦No longer did a proprietor have to rely on pinboys. Television embraced bowling in the 1950s, and the games popularity grew exponentially. NBCs broadcast of Championship Bowling was the first network coverage of bowling. Coverage proliferated with shows like Make That Spare, Celebrity Bowling, and Bowling For Dollars. And in 1961, ABC became the first network to telecast competition of the Pro Bowlers Association. Successful promoter, agent and entrepreneur Eddie Elias founded the PBA, and with his leadership, the Pro Bowlers Tour became a hugely popular stalwart of ABC sports broadcasting. Joined later by telecasts of the Ladies Pro Bowlers Tour (now the Professional Womens Bowling Association, PWBA) millions of Americans witnessed and became interested in the sport. Today, the sport of bowling is enjoyed by 95 million people in more ninety countries worldwide. Under the auspices of the Federation Nationale des Quilleurs (FIQ) bowlings top athletes regularly compete in Olympic Zone and worldwide competitions. Rules of Bowling The rules of bowling are fairly simple. What has been explained above is the essence of the entire game. But of course there is slightly more to it than that. The scoring system is one of those things. There are, as the name suggests, ten pins to knock down. How many a player knocks down in a frame (with one or two balls) counts as the score for that frame. For example,Show MoreRelated bowling report Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pages Bowling Report Bowling has a long and rich history, and today is one of the most popular sports in the world. A British anthropologist, Sir Flinders Petrie, discovered in the 1930s a collection of objects in a childs grave in Egypt that appeared to him to be used for a crude form of bowling. If he was correct, then bowling traces its ancestry to 3200 BC. A German historian, William Pehle, asserted that bowling began in his country about 300 AD. There is substantial evidence that a form ofRead MoreWestlake lanes Essay example1434 Words   |  6 Pages To Shelby Givens, General Manager- Westlake Bowling Lanes, Raleigh, North Carolina. Dear Shelby, Please find the attached report for the analysis for the Westlake lanes. Each options were evaluated based on various criteria and continuing the current operation and scrutinizing the costs on periodic is recommended as it is the cost effective strategy for Westlake Bowling Alley    CASE ANALYSIS: Shelby Given, the granddaughter of founder of Westlake Lanes hasRead MoreHistory, Products, And Major Competitors Essay2303 Words   |  10 PagesCompetitors Pleasant Valley Recreation Center, hereinafter referred to as Pleasant Valley, is an old family bowling alley that introduced the sport of bowling to the blue ocean community of Altoona, Pennsylvania. According to the plaque and picture on the wall, Pleasant Valley opened in 1945 with just six bowling lanes. Under the ownership of Robert Di Ventura Sr., Pleasant Valley expanded its bowling alley to 32 lanes, installed automatic pin setting machines, innovated to computerized scoring, addedRead More Bowling For Columbine as a Carnivelsque Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pages To what extent can BFC be viewed as drawing on key elements of Bakhtin’s notion of carnivalesque? Bowling for Columbine is a post-structural film produced by Mike Moore. It leaves a message about America and its people. Today, the world is not a safe place. However, the world is made unsafe by the people who don’t believe it is safe. This is what the film is based on: fear and guns. Bowling For Columbine is a carnivalesque to an extent as it contains many elements of a carnivalesque. These elementsRead MoreMichael Moore s Bowling For Columbine862 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Moore’s, Bowling For Columbine won an Oscar for best documentary. The Academy’s definition of what a documentary is, â€Å"a movie, television show or radio program that provides a factual record or report†. With this definition in mind, one could say Moore has been extremely successful in persuading the audience to agree with his message if his fiction movie won an Academy award for best documentary. Moore’s use of persona, interview tactics, editing sound/camera angles, a nd incorporation ofRead MoreFactors Influencing The Swing Of A Cricket Ball2907 Words   |  12 Pagesbat is to be made of wood alone and should not exceed more than 96.5cm in height or cause unacceptable damage to the ball. The width of the bat should not exceed 10.8cm at its widest part.[3] All aspects involved in cricket, which includes batting, bowling and fielding, is an art and science. Artistic players like Mahela Jayawardene and VVS Laxman enthrall the crowd with their graceful movement and technique, while scientific batters like Michael Bevan rely more âˆâ€" corresponding author Email address:Read MoreMovie Analysis : Bowling For Columbine 1667 Words   |  7 PagesDocumentary Response | English Communications | Line 1†¨Bowling For Columbine Review | Madeline Clarke A compelling documentary about the controversial issues of gun culture, violence, war and the media’s role in promoting fear within communities, Michael Moore’s Bowling For Columbine presents a range of modern day issues within American society. By merging together a variety of different film techniques within news reports, statistics, ironic and tense stunts and interviews, the documentary investigatesRead MoreAnalysis of Michael Moore’s Treatment of His Subject Matter within the Documentaries Bowling for Columbine and Fahrenheit 9112328 Words   |  10 PagesAnalysis of Michael Moore’s Treatment of His Subject Matter within the Documentaries Bowling for Columbine and Fahrenheit 911 â€Å"A documentary may be as a film or television or radio programme that provides factual information about a subject. Typically, a documentary is a journalistic record of events presented on screen.† The main conventions of documentaries tend to be that the documentary has voice-over commentary; the main focus is on the issues rather than relationshipsRead MoreWelfare to Work: Does It Really Benefit Single Parents? Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagesaccessible, the workers have to get on work vans?to travel long distances. Either parents then have to pay more money to sitters or the kids are spending even more time without their parents. ; thus creating more problems than solutions. In the film Bowling for Columbine, Michael Moore shows us where the welfare to work program goes wrong. In a rural area of Flint, Michigan a mother was in welfare to work program. She traveled long distances, worked long hours, and still barely made living wages. TheRead MoreEssay on Film Analysis of Bowling for Columbine by Michael Moore3233 Words   |  13 PagesFilm Analysis of Bowling for Columbine by Michael Moore Bowling for Columbine, directed by Michael Moore, deals with the problems of gun crime in America. The main purpose of this film is to persuade American people to change their ideas about guns and gun laws. Moore constantly refers to other countries such as Canada and their gun policies to back up his arguments for increased

Handmaids Tale Essay Free Essays

Michael Ilcyn The experience of living in the world of Gillead with all its restrictions and procedures on love and family upbringing already brings about reconstruction on the society we live and know today. Throughout the story, however, old traditions are secretly brought back, further reconstructing this world in order for it to last. In Chapters 23-26, we start to see how the roles of men and women are continuing to be reconstructed, as rules are broken between Serena, Offred, Nick and the Commander. We will write a custom essay sample on Handmaids Tale Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Gillead, handmaids are brought to each household where a woman is incapable of conceiving a child. The family goes through a ritual where bible passages are read, and the handmaid has relations with the man of the house while the wife stands behind her, holding her hands as a symbol of unity. Relations between the husband and the handmaid are impersonal and intended only for procreation, as passion has become a thing of the past. Offred, however, has not yet become pregnant throughout these rituals, and something must be done to move the process along. In Chapter 23 we read about Offred’s secret meetings with the commander in his study, where they talk, read books and magazines, and play scrabble (something forbidden as women are outlawed from reading). Things between the Commander and Offred start to get more impersonal as the Commander asks Offred to â€Å"Kiss him like she means it† at the end of one of their meetings. This brings us to Offred and the Commander’s first indication of reconstruction in bringing about familiarity toward their â€Å"business-like† relationship. Each month, the handmaids are to go to the doctors for health examinations to make sure that they are prepared if they were to get pregnant. During one such visit, the doctor comments to Offred that the Commander may be inadequate for consummating. While against the rules, the doctor offers to have relations with Offred and cast the baby off to Serena and the Commander. Offred refuses as this seems to be yet another small example of reconstruction in bending of the rules in order to bring about expected results. We find out that Offred is not the only person that the doctor has offered service to. We also see this as the commander introduces Offred to his friend Nick. Offred also starts meeting with Nick and connecting with him. Serena, the Commander’s wife, also realizes that the Commander could be at fault for the inability to become pregnant. Serena suggests that Offred tries Nick and to pass the baby off. Offred’s relationships with each of these men start to resemble more of a courting relationship, as more secrets are kept about the meetings themselves and what goes on. Offred’s relationship with Serena is also risky as any false move can put her into trouble with government. While there are many examples of reconstruction throughout the story â€Å"A Handmaids Tale†, the roles of men and women and how they change throughout the book seem to be the most apparent. As a result, it shows us how an overly controlled world only leads to destruction in the end. How to cite Handmaids Tale Essay, Essay examples

Snapple Case Study Essay Sample free essay sample

I. Point of View This instance survey examines the critical determinations to be made by Arnold Greenberg. Chief Operating Officer ( COO ) of Snapple. The point of position of the latter was chosen since his function is progressively of import to the company’s ability to put to death its scheme. The main operating officer’s chief concern is to come up with schemes that will drive operational excellence and high public presentation in the operation of the concern. His determinations are really critical to the success or failure of the concern. He is besides responsible for turning such determinations into actions. II. Analysis of the Case Situation Industry Environment When a individual house became successful in a market wherein there is no competition. the positive net incomes enjoyed entirely by the latter will bring on other houses to eventually come in on that same industry. Hence. the so dominant house will hold to confront competition among the new entrants/firms. In the instance of Snapple. after its five-year domination on the ready-to-drink iced tea market. it has to confront its new elephantine rivals viz. : Coca-cola/Nestea and Pepsi/Lipton Snapple has captured a big portion of the market by pulling health-conscious persons on 1990s with its preservative-free ecological image and its new turn which offers iced tea on 11 different spirits. Company Analysis Selling Snapple offers ready-to-drink preservative-free iced tea in 11 different spirits which attracted the health-conscious market. In advancingits merchandise. Snapple does non pass much on expensive advertizements but instead sit on with its competitors’ promotional ads which lead to Snapple’s quandary. its deficiency of national acknowledgment. Market distribution of Snapple is in merely 51 out of 278 major supermarket ironss in the United States. In add-on. the ready-to-drink iced tea of Snapple is comparatively expensive as compared to its rivals. Another job is the company’s inability to come in into the peddling machine market. Finance Snapple does non hold adequate financess to finance such expensive advertizements unlike their elephantine rivals. Coca-cola and Pepsi. In add-on. the company has no production installations of its ain. Production Snapple is a comparatively little entrepreneurial company with merely 87 employees. They do non hold their ain production installations. Hence. it impedes the company’s production. Discussion of the Case Issue: Snapple has to fight with its elephantine rivals. Coca-cola/Nestea and Pepsi/Lipton which spend on promotional and expensive advertizements to advance their merchandise. which Snapple lacks. Give the fact that Snapple is in merely 51 of the 278 major supermarket ironss in the United States. it has to confront jobs in spread outing its market distribution and be able to get by up with its issue of deficiency of national acknowledgment. The Chief Operating Officer of Snapple has to invent efficient and effectual schemes and techniques that will assist them accomplish its ends and assist them to be competitory plenty to remain on the industry. III. Problem Statement What scheme should Snapple demand to make to stay competitory in the ready-to-drink iced tea market? IV. SWOT Analysis Strength Snapple has a preservative-free. ecological image. It has given a new turn in the ready-to-drink iced tea. supplying 11 different spirits. Failings Snapple has no production installations of its ain and has a little figure of employees. They lack national acknowledgment. and are merely in 51 of the 278 major supermarket ironss in the state. In add-on. they are unable to bring forth bundles for peddling machines. and have a comparatively expensive monetary value. Opportunities There is a turning figure of markets by 50 % versus the Cola industry. There is besides a turning figure of consumers- 75 % of all families in US. Menaces The consumers can do iced tea at place and would do them less. instead than purchasing ready-to-make iced tea. In add-on. there is an approaching competition with Coca-Cola/Nestea and Pepsi/Lipton. |Formulation and Evaluation Alternate Solutions: 1. The company may unify with a bigger company. 2. The company may present a powdery Snapple iced tea drink. 3. The company may spread out market distribution and increase promotional and advertisement activities. 4. The company may use for fiscal loans as an investing for production installations of their ain. Decision/ Recommendation Snapple should spread out its market distribution and increase its promotional and advertisement activities. With limited resources. the company can bit by bit increase their market distribution. They will hold more established advantages. like growing of net income. addition of national acknowledgment and distribution. once they penetrate the market. VIII. Execution The Finance Division is to re-allocate the company’s financess to come up with a better budget for the needful schemes. The Marketing Division shall spread out market distribution to at least 25 more supermarkets around the state particularly to big provinces and venture to other possible traders like schools canteens. office cafeteria. fast-food ironss. and the similar. The Advertising Division shall spearhead promotional schemes to choose consumers who make their iced tea at place to prefer ready to imbibe Snapple iced tea. They shall better advertisement schemes like giving out freebees. postings. etc. to increase national acknowledgment. stressing in their advertizements the wellness benefits ( preservative-free ecological image ) of the merchandise and its 11 different spirits. In line with these actions. the Human Resource Division shall engage the necessary figure of employees for the addition in production. in distribution and in publicity. bearing in head the budget for employment. Eventuality Plan If the first program of action will neglect. Snapple may unify with a bigger company interested in come ining the ready-to-drink iced tea industry. and willing to back up them.

The culture of Alcoholism Essay Example For Students

The culture of Alcoholism Essay The Black slaves of colonial America brought their own culture from Africa to the new land. Despite their persecution, the \slave culture\ has contributed greatly to the development of Americas own music, dance, art, and clothing. Music It is understandable that when Africans were torn from their homes and families, lashed into submission, and forced into lifelong slave labor, they would be, on the most part, resentful and angry. Various forms of expression, clandestine yet lucent, developed out of these feelings. One such form of this was music. Native African music consisted mainly of wind and string melodies punctuated by hand clapping, xylophones, and drumbeats. Along those lines, an early type of slave music was the spiritual, which has its roots in Protestant hymns taught to the slaves. Spirituals were long thought to be the spontaneous creation of African-American slaves and the only original folk music of the U. S. Spirituals told tales of suffering and struggle, but these true meanings were often hidden. An example is in the song \Gospel Train\ with the lyrics, \Get on board, little children/Theres room for many a-more/The gospel trains a-leavin We will write a custom essay on The culture of Alcoholism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The \gospel train\ of the song likely represented an escape method, such as the Underground Railroad. Another type of music distinct to African slaves was gospel. These songs originated in plantation fields as work songs, and were later sung in churches of Black congregations. They were intended to enliven a crowd, and employed bright music and joyful lyrics. Gospel music contributed to the development of musical genres historically considered \white\, such as rocknroll and country and western. Religion Before Blacks came to America, they had their own highly developed religious beliefs. Most cultures believed in one almighty God, and the ideas of good and evil. They also practiced \ancestor worship\, believing that dead family members could influence aspects of their lives. A main difference between African and Christian religions, however, is that Africans did not find it necessary to convert all other cultures to their religion. Thus Africans were rather resistant to the preaching of Christian ministers when they came to America. The Christian ideas they did absorb, however, were indoctrinated into their lives with the addition of culture such as gospel music. Later, a minister of mainly of African-American congregations would use distinctly \Black\ preaching methods, as when the minister begins to employ numerous stock phrases and ideas, Midway in the message the preacher begins to chant his words rhythmically. Art 17th-century Africans had art forms that would be considered advanced even today. Most of their expression was religious in nature. But when they were brought to the New World, slaves could not do this because Protestants had always frowned upon religious imagery in the church as being worldly. Thus, there was little opportunity for the slaves to express his or her creativity in graphic and plastic art for the church as they had done in Africa where religion and art were inseparable. Moreover, the slave was afforded few opportunities to carve on his own time let alone the masters time. This repression of the slaves creativity doubtlessly impeded the development of an African-American art standard. Although slaves could be trained in the practical arts, such as typesetting or furniture making, they could really not fully express themselves until released from the bonds of servitude. Incidentally, there was an outpouring of African-American art after emancipation. This was a time when former slaves could finally put their creativity to use, and the results were a genre individual in itself, yet complimentary to American art as a whole. Blacks became sculptors, painters, block printers, actors, and architects. .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 , .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 .postImageUrl , .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 , .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1:hover , .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1:visited , .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1:active { border:0!important; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1:active , .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1 .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u994206e4d10655116e887c378a8727a1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: La Couch D'ozone EssayBut it would be a long time yet before Black art could be fully appreciated, or even accepted as mainstream. Science Americas earliest African-American scientists and inventors are largely unknown their contributions to America buried in anonymity. While historians increasingly recognize that blacks had a significant impact on the design and construction of plantations and public buildings in the South and that rice farming in the Carolinas might not have been possible without Blacks, the individuals who spearheaded these accomplishments remain anonymous. The previous information as stated, describes an all too-common situation in African-American history where the Accomplishments of Blacks are claimed as those of whites, or not recognized at all. Some scientific discoveries, however, are duly attributed to famous African-Americans. One such invention was the grain harvester, historically credited to Cyrus McCormick. Though, as new research tells us, Jo Anderson, one of McCormicks slaves, is believed to have played a major role in the creation of the McCormick harvester. On the other hand, much more credit for invention was given to freed slaves, such as Henry Blair, the patent-holder for a seed planter, and Augustus Jackson, for the invention of ice cream. The sad truth of the matter is, as with accomplishments in art, early inventions and scientific discoveries by Blacks were simply not heralded with interest. It was not until much later, after the slaves were freed, that Blacks would be respected as scientists. It may be that Africans had scientific methods native to Africa that they brought to the New World, but these were overlooked by supremacist slave-owners and gradually disappeared. Linguistics Of course, African slaves had their own language before they came to America. But what happened to this language when they were taken from their homeland and immersed in English- Speaking society? As would be expected, they adapted to the English language retaining distinctly African subtleties. The changes made to English by Black slaves are still seen today in the African-American vernacular. This altered language is sometimes referred to as \Black English. Much of the way Black English is spoken, it seems grammatically incorrect but it actually represents the consistent application of African structural principles. In other words, phrases such as \aint\ and \wasnt\ that are wrong in English would have made perfect sense in an African language. Conclusion Considering that Africans had to start as slaves and \work their way up\, the contributions of Black Americans are astounding. Their advancements in music, art, religion, language, and science have helped shape American culture as a whole.

Recognizing Depression for College Students

Recognizing Depression for College Students Mental Health Issues. Depression Some college students tend to experience the symptoms of different common mental issues, such as depression, anxiety, suicide, eating disorders, and addiction. It mostly happens due to a large amount of responsibilities and excessive anxiety. The National Alliance on Mental Illness says that while 1 in 4 students suffer from a diagnosable disease, about 40% of them dont seek help. In the meantime, failure to treat mental issues may result in debilitating consequences. This article aims at examining the issue of depression. Please, remember that this article isnt a substitute for a doctor visit. It has only introductory purpose and cant serve as a treatment guide. If you or your friend experiences any symptoms of depression, consult a specialist. Depression Depression makes the person feel helpless and detached from the world, impeding with the ability to do everyday tasks. According to a study held by the Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors, over 36% of college students experience symptoms of depression. This mental issue is the major reason why students quit college. In serious cases, it may lead to aggravating symptoms and suicide. Symptoms Symptoms of depression can vary since a chemical imbalance in the brain causes different people to display this illness in various ways. The manifestation of symptoms also depends on how a person handles change and how prone they are to mental illnesses. Nevertheless, we can name the most common symptoms:Feelings of unhappiness, guilt, frustration, or anger (often for no explicit reason) Loss of interest in social activities Inability to concentrate Lack of energy Sleeplessness Loss of appetite Thoughts of death and suicide Everyone faces some of these symptoms once in a while, so their non-recurrent manifestation doesnt necessarily mean depression. However, the frequency of their appearance is an alarming sign. In this case, you dont have to be embarrassed or afraid of talking about your feelings. The manifestation of depressive symptoms in college students is understandable. After all, you face so many challenges being away from home, being overwhelmed with various assignments, and maintaining relationships with your friends or roommates. Therefore, you have to know how to recognize the signs of depression and timely treat them. Recognizing The Signs Of Depression In Your Friend To understand whether your friend needs professional help, consider the following questions:Did they stop enjoying the activities they used to like? Did they stop attending classes or social gatherings? Do they regularly experience sadness or anger? Are they talking about dying or suicide?If your answers are yes, provide necessary support to your friend. Dont criticize or judge them. Since your friend probably doesnt control his feelings, dont tell to cheer up. It wont help. Be patient, encourage seeking professional help, and be there for support. Recognizing The Signs Of Depression In Yourself To understand whether you have a depression, ask yourself such questions as:Do you regularly experience the feelings of hopelessness and sadness? Do you turn to alcohol or drugs to relieve your feelings? Do you have thoughts of death and suicide?In case your answer is yes to any of these questions, you need to consult a specialist for mental health assessment. Most likely, youll need the support of someone you know, so ask your friend or family member to accompany you. Depression Resources If you feel as if you have no one to turn to with your issue, you might want to consider this list of organizations that offer their support:National Institute of Mental Health aims to help detect the symptoms of depression, treat, and prevent it. ULifeline helps college students obtain necessary information about mental health and provides tips on helping friends who have mental issues. American College Health Association provides college students with helplines and brochures on different types of depression. The Jed Foundation gives emotional help to college students through special guides and events.Never leave symptoms of depression untreated. Be serious about this condition.

25 Unforgettable James Joyce Quotes

25 Unforgettable James Joyce Quotes James Joyce was one of the most famous and controversial writers of the 20th century. His epic novel,  Ulysses  (published in 1922),  is widely considered one of the greatest books in Western literature. However, it  was criticized and banned in many places upon its release. His other key works include  Finnegans Wake (1939), A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916),  and the short story collection  Dubliners (1914). ï » ¿Joyce’s works are often known for using a stream of consciousness  literary technique, through which Joyce gave readers insight into his characters’ thought processes. Below are some famous quotes from James Joyce. Fast Facts: James Joyce James Joyce was born in Dublin in 1882 and died in Zurich in 1941.Joyce spoke numerous languages and studied at University College Dublin.Joyce was married to Nora Barnacle.Although most of Joyce’s works are set in Ireland, he spent very little time there as an adult.Joyce’s famous novel Ulysses was considered controversial when it was first released and was even banned in many places.Joyce’s works are considered an example of modernist literature, and they use the â€Å"stream of consciousness† technique. James Joyce Quotes About Writing, Art, and Poetry He tried to weigh his soul to see if it was a poets soul. (Dubliners) Shakespeare is the happy hunting ground of all minds that have lost their balance. (Ulysses) The artist, like the God of the creation, remains within or behind or beyond or above his handiwork, invisible, refined out of existence, indifferent, paring his fingernails. (A  Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) Welcome, O life! I go to encounter for the millionth time the reality of experience and to forge in the smithy of my soul the uncreated conscience of my race. (A  Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) Writing in English is the most ingenious torture ever devised for sins committed in previous lives. The English reading public explains the reason why. (letter to Fanny Guillermet, 1918) Poetry, even when apparently most fantastic, is always a revolt against artifice, a revolt, in a sense, against actuality. It speaks of what seems fantastic and unreal to those who have lost the simple intuitions which are the test of reality; and, as it is often found at war with its age, so it makes no account of history, which is fabled by the daughters of memory. (Selected letters of James Joyce) He wanted to cry quietly but not for himself: for the words, so beautiful and sad, like music. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) The supreme question about a work of art is out of how deep a life does it spring. (Ulysses) The object of the artist is the creation of the beautiful. What the beautiful is is another question.  (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) To discover the mode of life or of art whereby my spirit could express itself in unfettered freedom. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) [A writer is] a priest of eternal imagination, transmuting the daily bread of experience into the radiant body of everliving life. (Selected letters of James Joyce) James Joyce Quotes About Love I had never spoken to her, except for a few casual words, and yet her name was like a summons to all my foolish blood. (Dubliners) I asked him with my eyes to ask again yes and then he asked me would I yes to say yes my mountain flower and first I put my arms around him yes and drew him down to me so he could feel my breasts all perfume yes and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes. (Ulysses) His heart danced upon her movements like a cork upon a tide. He heard what her eyes said to him from beneath their cowl and knew that in some dim past, whether in life or revery, he had heard their tale before. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) Love loves to love love. (Ulysses) Why is it that words like these seem dull and cold? Is it because there is no word tender enough to be your name? (The Dead) Her lips touched his brain as they touched his lips, as though they were a vehicle of some vague speech and between them he felt an unknown and timid preasure, darker than the swoon of sin, softer than sound or odor. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) I did not know whether I would ever speak to her or not or, if I spoke to her, how I could tell her of my confused adoration. But my body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running upon the wires. (Dubliners) James Joyce Quotes About Fame and Glory Better pass boldly into that other world, in the full glory of some passion, than fade and wither dismally with age. (Dubliners) A man of genius makes no mistakes. His errors are volitional and are the portals of discovery. (Ulysses) James Joyce Quotes About Being Irish When the Irishman is found outside of Ireland in another environment, he very often becomes a respected man. The economic and intellectual conditions that prevail in his own country do not permit the development of individuality. No one who has any self-respect stays in Ireland but flees afar as though from a country that has undergone the visitation of an angered Jove. (James Joyce, lecture:  Ireland, Island of Saints and Sages) No God for Ireland! he cried. We have had too much God in Ireland. Away with God! (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) This race and this country and this life produced me, he said. I shall express myself as I am. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) The soul ... has a slow and dark birth, more mysterious than the birth of the body. When the soul of a man is born in this country there are nets flung at it to hold it back from flight. You talk to me of nationality, language, religion. I shall try to fly by those nets. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) When I die, Dublin will be written on my heart. (Selected letters of James Joyce)

Curriculum development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Curriculum development - Essay Example Lewis and Arthur (1972) identified definition of curriculum in the following categories: course of study, intended learning outcomes, intended opportunities for engagement learning opportunities provided, learner’s actual engagement, and learner’s actual experiences. They defined curriculum as â€Å"a set of intentions about opportunities for engagement of persons-to-be-educated with other persons and with things (all bearers of information, processes, techniques, and values) in certain arrangements of time and space.† Tanner and Tanner (1980) traced the history of curriculum definitions showing that â€Å"curriculum has been variously defined as: 1) the cumulative tradition of organized knowledge; 2) modes of thoughts; 3) race experience; 4) guided experience; 5) a planned learning environment; 6) cognitive/affective content and process; 7) an instructional plan; 8) instructional ends or outcomes; and 9) a technological systems of production.† Historically and currently, the dominant concepts of the curriculum is that of subjects and subject matter therein to be taught by teachers and learned by students. In high schools and colleges, the term curriculum has been and still is widely used to refer to the set of subjects or courses offered, and also to those required or recommended or grouped for other purposes; thus, terms as the college preparatory curriculum, science curriculum, and premedical curriculum are commonly used. In curriculum terminology, program of studies is more properly used in these connections. Despite efforts for over a half century to achieve broader and different curriculum foci, the concept of curriculum as subject matter persists as the basis of the dominant curriculum design. It was central to and emphasized by the wave of curriculum development in the subject fields that began in the 1950s and was stimulated by the Russian advance into out space and subsequent pressure to improve American education. The concept of the curriculum as